Colosseum

The Colosseum, previously known as the Flavian Ampitheater, was the largest and most impressive building during the Roman Empire. Construction of the Colosseum was initiated by Emperor Vespasian in AD 72 and completed in AD 80. It was built near the statue, Colossus, which is how the Colosseum got it's name. It could fit 55,000 people! Seating within the four-story structure was based on class. The top story was for lower class, while the lowest was for well-known residents. The stucture also had a below ground level, which is where animals were kept. 
The structural features of the Colosseum are quite unique. One of the most interesting things I found was that on the below ground level with the animals, there were cages and complex mechanical devices that allowed the animals to be brought up to the middle of the Colosseum for show. Another feature of Colloseum was called the Velarium. This covering took over 1,000 people to hoist in order to shield the viewers from the sun.
The activities that went on a the Colosseum can be considered controversial. Although some of the events were as simple as games, there were others that were more extreme. Many involved slaughtering of animals, animals vs. animals, people vs. animals, and the worst, people vs. people. The so-called "gladiators" that were coaxed to fight were often slaves, prisoners of war, and criminals. The emperor held these events to increase his popularity and show his power over the other classes.
By the look of the Colosseum in pictures, it is evident it has became ruined over time. The main cause of damage was an earthquake, but it is still an attraction today.
See the website below for some pictures and info:
http://www.aviewoncities.com/rome/colosseo.htm

Post by Kim Kraska